en 36919052 <p>Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) occurs in women before the age of 40. Although the outcomes of POI in women include its adverse effects on general health, sexual-reproductive health, and finally reduced quality of life. One of the first adverse consequences is a threat to female identity of the patients. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the perception and experience of women with POI about female identity.<br /> Methods: In this qualitative study, interviews were conducted with 15 women having POI. Data included participants&#39; recorded voices that were analyzed using conventional content analysis.<br /> Results: After content analysis of the interviews with a focus on the perception and experience of women with POI about female identity, four categories emerged; they included the failure in realization of motherhood dream, the importance of menstruation, construction of female identity, and attempts to normalize the situation.<br /> Conclusion: After analyzing the emerged categories obtained by interviewing with POI women, it seems that physicians need to pay special attention to the distortion of the female identity of these patients and educate the medical team about the importance of the effect of treatment on improving their emotional health.</p> Female identity, Primary ovarian insufficiency, Qualitative research 49 58 https://www.jri.ir/article/140171 https://www.jri.ir/documents/fullpaper/en/140171.pdf SomayehMoukhahDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran122477BehzadGhorbaniNanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iranبهزادقربانی26ZahraBehboodi MoghadamDepartment of Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBehboodi@tums.ac.ir122478SiminZafardoustNanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran1405AzadehHaji ParvanehAvicenna Fertility Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran122479ElhamAlinaghiAvicenna Fertility Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran122480RasoulMoukhahDepartment of Quality Assurance, Pasteur Institute of Karaj, Tehran, Iran122481