

<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "journalpublishing3.dtd">

<article xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Reprod Infert</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">arij001</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Reproduction &amp; Infertility</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2228-5482</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2251-676X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Avicenna Research Institute</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jri646</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi"></article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid"></article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
             <subject></subject> 
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
            <subject></subject>
        </subj-group> 
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>HbA&lt;sub&gt;1c&lt;/sub&gt; in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Potential Marker of Inflammation</article-title>
      </title-group>
        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mortada</surname><given-names>Rami</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine-Wichita, University of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas, USA</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kallail</surname><given-names>Ken</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine-Wichita, University of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas, USA</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dong</surname><given-names>Frank</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine-Wichita, University of Kansas, Wichita, Kansas, USA</aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karakas</surname><given-names>Sidika</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, USA</aff></contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day></day>
        <month></month>
        <year></year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>203</fpage>
      <lpage>207</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2014</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>3</day>
          <month>3</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>
      <p>
      &lt;p&gt;Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that is associated with increased inflammation, insulin resistance, and elevated risk of metabolic complications. hs-CRP is the most reliable marker of inflammation in PCOS patients. When hs-CRP is elevated, it can indicate increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of the study was to determine if a certain value of HbA&lt;sub&gt;1c&lt;/sub&gt; in PCOS patients should alert clinicians to increased inflammation (as defined by hs-CRP &amp;gt;2 &lt;em&gt;mg/l&lt;/em&gt;), thus potentially be indicative of increased risk of cardiovascular disease.&lt;br /&gt;
Methods: A cohort study was conducted on female patients between the ages of 20 to 45 years who fulfilled the National Institute of Health criteria for PCOS. De-identified data of 46 patients with PCOS were obtained. All clinical tests were conducted after a 12 &lt;em&gt;hr&lt;/em&gt; overnight fast. hs-CRP was measured by latex-enhanced immunonephelometry. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between hs-CRP and HbA&lt;sub&gt;1c&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Results: When various HbA&lt;sub&gt;1c&lt;/sub&gt; levels were considered, a cutoff of 5.3% correctly classified patients with hs-CRP &amp;gt;2 &lt;em&gt;mg/l&lt;/em&gt; at 80.4%. Sensitivity was 83.3% and specificity was 75%.&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion: An HbA&lt;sub&gt;1c&lt;/sub&gt; cut off of 5.3% may be appropriate to initiate efforts for early detection of increased inflammation as a potential sign of risk for cardiovascular disease.&lt;/p&gt;

      </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

    
</article>

