JRI 

Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha Corresponding Author
- Department of Genetics, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Seyyed Mehdi Kalantar
- Department of Genetics, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Abbas Aflatoonian
- Department of Obstet . and Gynecol Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Faculty of Medicine, Yazd Shahid Sadooghi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Received: 1/1/2007 Accepted: 1/1/2007 - Publisher : Avicenna Research Institute

Related Articles

 

Other Format

 


Abstract

Introduction: Estrogen, as one of the most important female hormones, plays an essential role in fertility cycle and its receptors mediate estrogen actions in target tissues. Several polymer-phisms of estrogen receptor (ER) alpha gene have been associated with different pathological conditions. In this study, the hypothesis that polymorphisms in ER alpha gene in women may be associated with their ovarian response to ovulation stimulation during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) was evaluated. Materials & Methods: The prevalence of PvuII polymorphism of ER alpha gene in 102 infertile women undergoing IVF treatment was evaluated and its relationship to the mean number of follicles and oocytes, follicles to oocytes ratios, mean serum estrogen concent-rations, the number of obtained embryos and pregnancy rates was determined. In each patient PP, Pp, or pp genotypes were identified by using PCR-RLFP technique. Statistical analysis was done through χ², Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney by using SPSS software, version 13. P-values smaller than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Based on the results of the study, 31.4% of the patients showed pp, 39.2% Pp and 29.4% PP genotypes. The percentages of male and female infertility etiologies, mean number of follicles, oocytes, and embryos in all three groups had no significant differences. Conclusion: Investigating the role of different genes in response to different medications (Pharmacogenetics) is very important in choosing proper treatment methods. This study indi-cated the importance of one of the genes effective in ovarian response to ovulation induction in IVF treatments, but noticing the role of different endocrine and paracrine factors in ovulation induction and proper oocyte maturation, further studies are needed to find the importance of other effective genes in ovaries and to determine other ER mutations and prevalence of ER polymorphism in the fertile women's population.


Keywords: Estrogen receptor gene, Gene polymorphism, Infertility, IVF, Ovulation induction, Oocyte, Embryo, Embryo transfer


To cite this article:


References

  1. Berek JS. Novak’s Gynecology. 13th Edition, Philadel-phia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2002;pp:973-1065.
  2. Stephen EH, Chandra A. Declining estimates of infer-tility in the United States: 1982-2002. Fertile Steril. 2006;86(3):516-523.   [PubMed]
  3. Nojomi M. Epidemiology of infertility in the west of Tehran in 2000. J Am Med Women’s Assoc. 2002;57 (4):219.
  4. پارسا نژاد محمد ابراهیم، البرزی سعید. بررسی جنبه‌های اپیدمیولوژیک و اتیولوژیک ناباروری در شیراز، مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید صدوقی یزد، ضمیمه شماره 1، سال ششم، تابستان 1377، صفحه 58.
  5. افلاطونیان عباس، سیدحسنی سید محمد. بررسی جنبه‌های اپیدمیولوژیک و اتیولوژیک ناباروری در یزد. طرح تحقيقاتي، مركز تحقيقاتي درماني ناباروري، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، 1383، صفحه54.
  6. Meldrum DR. Female reproductive aging ovarian and uterine factors. Fertil. Sterli. 1993;59:1-5   [PubMed]
  7. Rebar RW. Premature ovarian failure. In: Lobe RA., Kelsey R., Marcus R, editor. In Biology and pathology. Academic Press. San Diego. 2000;pp:255.
  8. Kovas P., Matyas SZ., Boda K., Kaal SG. The effect of endometrial thickness on IVF/ICSI outcome, Hum. Reprod. 2003;18,11;2337-41.   [PubMed]
  9. Duffy DM, Chaffin CL, Stouffeo RL. Expression of estrogen receptor alpha & beta in the rhesus monkey corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle: regulation by luteinizing hormone & progesterone. Endocrinol. 2000;141;1711-17.   [PubMed]
  10. Chaffine CL. Estrogen receptor a and b polymor-phism: Is there any an association with bone mineral density, plasma lipids, & response to postmenopausal hormone therapy? Menopause. 2006; 13(3):451-61.
  11. Couse JF, Korach KS. Estrogen receptor null mice: what have we learned and where will they lead us? Endocrine. 1999;20(3):358-417.   [PubMed]
  12. Ma WG, Song H, Das SK, Paria BC, Dey SK. Estrogen is a critical determinant that specifies the duration of the window of uterine receptivity for implantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100(5): 2963-2968.   [PubMed]
  13. Frazier ME., Johnson GM, Thomassen DG, Oliver CE, Patrinos A. Realizing the Potential of the Genome Revolution: The Genomes to Life Program. Science. 2003;300:290-3.   [PubMed]
  14. Monastero R, Cefalu AB, Camarda C, Noto D, Camar-da LK, Caldarella R, et al. Association of estrogen receptor alpha gene with Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006;9(3):273-278.   [PubMed]
  15. Porrello E, Monti MC, Sinforiani E, Cairati M, Guaita A, Montomoli C, et al. Estrogen receptor alpha and APOE epsilon4 polymorphisms interact to increase risk for sporadic AD in Italian females. Eur J Neurol. 2006; 13(6):639-644.   [PubMed]
  16. Greendale GA, Chu J, Ferrell R, Randolph JF Jr, Johnston JM, Sowers MR. The association of bone mineral density with estrogen receptor gene polymer-phisms. Am J Med. 2006;119(9 Suppl 1):S79-86.   [PubMed]
  17. Dijkstra A, Howard TD, Vonk JM, Ampleford EJ, Lange LA, Bleecker ER, et al. Estrogen receptor 1 polymorphisms are associated with airway hyper-esponsiveness and lung function decline, particularly in female subjects with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(3):604-611.   [PubMed]
  18. Lussana F, Faioni EM, Mavilia C, Bucciarelli P, Bran-di ML, Cattaneo M. Association of estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphisms with venous thrombosis. Haematologica. 2006;91(2):279-280.   [PubMed]
  19. Almeida S, Hutz MH. Estrogen receptor 1 gene poly-merphisms and coronary artery disease in the Brazilian population. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006;39(4):447-454.   [PubMed]
  20. Luisi S, Galleri L, Marini F, Ambrosini G, Brandi ML, Petraglia F. Estrogen receptor gene polymer-phisms are associated with recurrence of endometrio-sis. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(3):764-766.   [PubMed]
  21. Kang S, Roh JW, Kim JW. Single nucleotide poly-morphism: a new risk factor for endometrial cancer? Future Oncol. 2005;1(3):323-330.   [PubMed]
  22. Hernandez J, Balic I, Johnson-Pais TL, Higgins BA, Torkko KC, Thompson IM, Leach RJ. Association between an estrogen receptor alpha gene polymer-phism and the risk of prostate cancer in black men. J Urol. 2006;175(2):523-527.   [PubMed]
  23. Zhai Y, Zhou G, Deng G, Xie W, Dong X, Zhang X, et al. Estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms associa-ted with susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B virus carriers. Gastroenterology. 2006;130 (7):2001-2009.   [PubMed]
  24. Al-Hendy A, Salama SA. Ethnic distribution of estro-gen receptor-alpha polymorphism is associated with a higher prevalence of uterine leiomyomas in black Americans. Fertil Steril. 2006;86(3):686-693.   [PubMed]
  25. Cai Q, Shu X O, Jin F, Dai Q, Wen W, Cheng J R, et al. Genetic polymorphism in the estrogen receptor α gene and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epid Biom Prev. 2003;12:853-859.   [PubMed]
  26. Georgiou I, Konstantelli M, Syrrou M, Messinis IE, Lolis DE. Oestrogen receptor polymorphisms and ova-rian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod. 1997;12(7):1430-1433.   [PubMed]
  27. Sundarrajan C, Liao WX, Roy AC, Ng SC. Associa-tion of oestrogen receptor gene polymorphism with outcome of ovarian stimulation in patients undergoing IVF. Mol Hum Reprod. 1999;5(9):797-802.   [PubMed]
  28. Stavrou I, Zois C, Ioannidis JPA, Tsatsoulis A. Asso-ciation of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor α gene with the age of menarche. Hum Reprod. 2002;17: 1101-05.   [PubMed]
  29. Kitawaki J, Obayashi H, Ishihara H, Koshiba h, Kusu-ki I, Kado N, et al. Oestrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphism is associated with endometriosis, adeno-myosis and leiomyomata. Hum Reprod. 2001;16:51-5.   [PubMed]
  30. Derman SG, Seifer DB. In vitro fertilization in the older patient. Curr Women’s Health Rep. 2003;3(5): 375-83.   [PubMed]
  31. Popovic-Todorovic B, Loft A, Lindhard A, Bangsboll S, Andersson AM, Andersen AN. A prospective study of predictive factors of ovarian response in 'standard' IVF/ICSI patients treated with recombinant FSH. A suggestion for a recombinant FSH dosage normogram. Hum Reprod. 2003;18(4):781-7.   [PubMed]
  32. Goldstein DB, Need AC, Singh R, Sisodiya SM. Potential genetic causes of heterogeneity of treatment effects. Am J Med. 2007;120(4 Suppl 1):S21-5.   [PubMed]
  33. Speroff L, Fritz MA. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrino-logy and Infertility, 7th Edition, Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005;pp:1135-73.

COPE
SID
NLM
AJMB
IJBMLE
IJBMLE

Home | About Us | Current Issue | Past Issues | Submit a Manuscript | Instructions for Authors | Subscribe | Search | Contact Us

"Journal of Reproduction & Infertility" is owned, published, and managed by Avicenna Research Institute .
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution –NonCommercial 4.0 International License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.

Journal of Reproductoin and Infertility (JRI) is a member of COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION ETHICS . Verify here .

©2024 - eISSN : 2251-676X, ISSN : 2228-5482, For any comments and questions please contact us.